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Do live or inactive yeasts improve cattle ruminal environment? R. Bras. Zootec.
Cunha,Camila Soares; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Silva,Alex Lopes da; Gionbelli,Tathyane Ramalho Santos; Novaes,Marco Aurélio Schiavo; Knupp,Leonardo Sidney; Virginio Júnior,Gercino Ferreira; Veloso,Cristina Mattos.
ABSTRACT This research was conducted to investigate the effect of live and inactive sugarcane yeast on beef cattle voluntary intake, apparent digestibility of nutrients, ruminal pH, volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentrations, and ruminal ammonia. Five rumen-cannulated Nellore heifers were distributed in a 5×5 Latin square design, with five experimental periods of 15 days, with seven days for adaptation to the additives and the remaining days for data records and sampling. Total mixed ration (TMR) was composed by corn silage (20%) and concentrate (80%) based on corn and soybean meal. Five treatments were evaluated: without additive use (negative control; NC); chemical buffer addition – 0.71% in concentrate DM of sodium bicarbonate and 0.18% of magnesium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Feed additive; Intake; PH; Ruminal ammonia; Volatile fatty acids.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100705
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Evaluation of raw milk quality in different production systems and periods of the year R. Bras. Zootec.
Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Jácome,Daniele Canabrava; Silva,Alex Lopes da; Rennó,Luciana Navajas; Pires,Ana Clarissa dos Santos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of raw milk in different production systems and its variation throughout the year. The data were collected from 943 dairy farms in the South, Central-West and Central regions of the state of Minas Gerais, and in Vale do Paraíba, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The data were collected in the period from January 2009 to September 2011, in a total of 18,206 samples. The properties were divided into confinement, semi-confinement and extensive production systems. The evaluated factors were somatic cell count (SCC), total bacterial count (TBC) and protein and fat contents. There was no effect of production system on the contents of protein, fat and SCC. Total bacterial count, however, was affected by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat; Protein; SCC; TBC.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001200670
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Impact of farm size on milk quality in the Brazilian dairy industry according to the seasons of the year Ciência Rural
Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Brandão,Virgínia Lúcia Neves; Ferreira,Gustavo Antônio Torres; Silva,Alex Lopes da.
ABSTRACT: Milk produced in Brazil has been seen as having poor quality and is associated with a large number of small farms. However, there are few studies demonstrating lower quality of milk of small properties. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between production scale on dairy farms and milk quality, how it behaviors throughout the year and set goals to improve quality according to each strata. A total of 21,917 analysis of 409 farmers conducted from January 2005 to December 2014 were used. To study the database, the properties were divided according to monthly average daily milk yield: 10 to 100; 100 to 200; 200 to 500; 500 to 1,000; and 1,000 to 5,000L of milk day-1. The data showed that dairy farming is predominantly carried out on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Milk production; Milk quality; Somatic cell count; Total bacterial count.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100451
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